Dependencies

Across technologies

Not a map of places. Each column is one technology, and vertical position is depth in that technology’s own stack — the top is what people use, the bottom is what it is made of. A company sits in the drawing once for every technology it is placed in, so the dashed threads are the same company, seen again somewhere else.

21 of 135 mapped companies are placed in more than one technology ·30 threads ·51 placements drawn

Scroll the drawing sideways to see all 6 technologies.

Dependencies — filtered to companies in two or more technologies 51 placements across 6 technologies. Each column is one technology; vertical position is normalised depth in that technology's own stack, 0 at the top and 1 at the raw material. 21 of 135 companies appear in more than one technology and are drawn with an amber ring, joined by a dashed thread. The same companies are listed below the drawing. ROBOTICS 6 LAYERS QUANTUM COMPUTING 7 LAYERS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 6 LAYERS BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE 5 LAYERS SPACE TECHNOLOGY 9 LAYERS BIOTECHNOLOGY 4 LAYERS 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 Foxconn — deployment, reach 0, in 2 technologies TSMC — compute, reach 35, in 4 technologies Nvidia — compute, reach 20, in 3 technologies AMD — compute, reach 7, in 2 technologies Arm — compute, reach 0, in 2 technologies Texas Instruments — sensing, reach 10, in 3 technologies Analog Devices — sensing, reach 0, in 2 technologies maxon — actuation, reach 1, in 2 technologies Lynas Rare Earths — materials, reach 46, in 2 technologies Shin-Etsu Chemical — materials, reach 44, in 2 technologies MP Materials — materials, reach 1, in 2 technologies Albemarle — materials, reach 0, in 2 technologies Amazon Web Services — access, reach 8, in 4 technologies Microsoft Azure — access, reach 5, in 3 technologies Google — processors, reach 1, in 2 technologies Keysight Technologies — control, reach 0, in 2 technologies Applied Materials — fabrication, reach 54, in 2 technologies ASML — fabrication, reach 44, in 2 technologies TSMC — fabrication, reach 35, in 4 technologies GlobalFoundries — fabrication, reach 3, in 2 technologies Air Liquide — materials, reach 46, in 3 technologies Linde — materials, reach 10, in 3 technologies Amazon Web Services — platform, reach 8, in 4 technologies Microsoft Azure — platform, reach 5, in 3 technologies Google — platform, reach 1, in 2 technologies Foxconn — supply, reach 0, in 2 technologies Nvidia — chips, reach 20, in 3 technologies AMD — chips, reach 7, in 2 technologies Arm — chips, reach 0, in 2 technologies TSMC — semiconductors, reach 35, in 4 technologies Applied Materials — rawmaterials, reach 54, in 2 technologies Air Liquide — rawmaterials, reach 46, in 3 technologies Lynas Rare Earths — rawmaterials, reach 46, in 2 technologies ASML — rawmaterials, reach 44, in 2 technologies Shin-Etsu Chemical — rawmaterials, reach 44, in 2 technologies Linde — rawmaterials, reach 10, in 3 technologies MP Materials — rawmaterials, reach 1, in 2 technologies Albemarle — rawmaterials, reach 0, in 2 technologies TSMC — electronics, reach 35, in 4 technologies Texas Instruments — electronics, reach 10, in 3 technologies Analog Devices — electronics, reach 0, in 2 technologies Amazon Web Services — ground, reach 8, in 4 technologies Texas Instruments — avionics, reach 10, in 3 technologies GlobalFoundries — avionics, reach 3, in 2 technologies maxon — avionics, reach 1, in 2 technologies Keysight Technologies — avionics, reach 0, in 2 technologies Air Liquide — materials, reach 46, in 3 technologies Linde — materials, reach 10, in 3 technologies Nvidia — tools, reach 20, in 3 technologies Amazon Web Services — tools, reach 8, in 4 technologies Microsoft Azure — tools, reach 5, in 3 technologies DEPLOYMENT ROBOTS COMPUTE SENSING ACTUATION MATERIALS ACCESS SOFTWARE PROCESSORS CONTROL CRYOGENICS FABRICATION MATERIALS APPLICATION PLATFORM SUPPLY CHIPS SEMICONDUCTORS RAW MATERIALS DEVICES SIGNAL PROCESSING ELECTRODES ELECTRONICS MATERIALS SERVICES GROUND SEGMENT SATELLITES LAUNCH PROPULSION AVIONICS POWER STRUCTURES MATERIALS THERAPEUTICS MANUFACTURING TOOLS INPUTS TSMC Amazon Web Services Air Liquide Nvidia Texas Instruments Linde Microsoft Azure Applied Materials Shin-Etsu Chemical ASML AMD maxon Google Foxconn Arm Albemarle Keysight Technologies Analog Devices size = how many rest on it grey ring = sole mapped source amber ring = in more than one technology thread = the same company, seen again filtered to companies in two or more technologies · vertical axis = normalised depth · provisional data
18 of 21 companies are named in the drawing. The rest are drawn but have no room for a name where they sit — they are not missing, and they are all reachable fromStack & Company. Provisional data, generated from the same company files as the rest of the site.

The companies that hold more than one technology

This is the list the drawing is making a picture of. A ring on a node means the company appears again in another column; the names below say where.

How to read it

Vertical position
Normalised depth: 0 at the top of a stack, 1 at the raw material. Stacks have different lengths — nine layers in space technology, four in biotechnology — so raw counts cannot be compared. The fraction can. The scale is not linear: the lower third is given more height than the upper, because that is where the chains run together and where the findings are.
Size
How many companies rest on it, counted through the whole chain and not just the next step.
Grey ring
Someone’s only mapped source. A thin place, as far as the mapping goes.
Amber ring and dashed thread
The same company, placed in more than one technology. A thicker ring means three or more.
What it does not say
Nothing about price, and nothing about likelihood. A dependency map says where a chain is thin. Coverage is partial and the data is provisional, so an absence here is an absence in the mapping, not in the world.